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Moscow, Russia · Temperate

Moscow: best months to visit

June (8.1/10) · December (0.7/10).

📅 Data updated: October 2026 🛰️ ERA5 · 10 years 📍 55.75°N · 37.62°E
⚡ Quick answer
June
Depends on your goals
8.1/10
☀️ Jun
Top score (8.1/10)
🌤️ Jul
Alt. (8.1/10)
Dec
Plus rude (0.7/10)
🏛️ Heritage🌦️ Moderate rain
Decide

When to visit Moscow?

The decision rests on several criteria. Climate score, tourist crowds and feasible activities.

Verdict: In Moscow, June and July clearly stand out. December concentrates the least favourable conditions.
Top & avoid
🏆 June · 8.1 July · 8.1 August · 8.1 May · 7.4 ⚠️ December · 0.7
0.8
Jan
0.9
Feb
4.0
Mar
4.2
Apr
7.4
May
8.1
Jun
8.1
Jul
8.1
Aug
7.2
Sep
4.0
Oct
0.8
Nov
0.7
Dec
Best period · ≥ 7 Decent period · 4 – 7 Tough conditions · < 4

What you grasp in 5 seconds

Moscow offers 5 comfortable months, with 4 months to avoid (January, February, November, December). The gap is sharp: 8.1 in June vs 0.7 in December.

What to check next

Your tolerance for crowds and budget. The best months concentrate tourist saturation and higher prices. Shoulder seasons offer a good compromise.

Next action

Scroll down to the detailed table to compare month by month, then open the page of the month that interests you.

How we calculate the score

The score combines 4 weighted criteria using 10 years of real climate data (ERA5).

Source : ERA5 · Open-Meteo · 10 years (2016–2025) · Full methodology →

Understand

Compare all 12 months

Month-by-month details: temperature, rain, sunshine, score and verdict.

✅ 5 comfortable months (May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep)
MonthT° minT° maxRain %mm/daySunScoreVerdict
🌧️ January →-9°C-5°C31%1.5mm1.1h0.8/10Tough conditions
🌧️ February →-8°C-3°C26%1.3mm2.5h0.9/10Tough conditions
🌥️ March →-5°C3°C23%1.1mm4.1h4.0/10Decent period
🌥️ April →1°C11°C28%1.6mm5.7h4.2/10Decent period
⛅ May →8°C18°C30%2.1mm8.5h7.4/10Best period
☀️ June →12°C22°C29%2.1mm9.3h8.1/10Best period
☀️ July →15°C24°C36%2.7mm8.7h8.1/10Best period
☀️ August →14°C23°C24%1.7mm7.7h8.1/10Best period
⛅ September →9°C17°C25%1.6mm4.9h7.2/10Best period
🌥️ October →3°C9°C29%1.7mm2.5h4.0/10Decent period
🌧️ November →-2°C2°C29%1.7mm1.1h0.8/10Tough conditions
🌧️ December →-6°C-2°C33%1.8mm0.6h0.7/10Tough conditions
📊 Quick read
Optimal window
May → Sep
Good transition
Apr · Oct
Tough period
Jan · Feb · Nov · Dec
🌡️ Detailed conditions (June)
🌡️ Feel
Comfortable
☀️ UV
—
💧 Humidity feel
10°C · Dry
☔ Rain
29% · 2.1 mm/day
🌅 Sunshine
9.3h/day
10-year trend

Annual temperatures — Moscow

Min/max temperature curves observed over the past 10 years (ERA5). Shows climate stability and trend.

T° maxT° meanT° min0°2°4°6°8°10°12°201620172018201920202021202220232024202511.4° — decade peak (2025)+1.72°C / decade
Tailor

For your trip

A few angles depending on what kind of trip you are planning.

🏛️ Heritage🍴 Gastronomy☔ Indoor sights
Book

Plan your trip

Hotels at their lowest outside peak season, highest on comfortable months. Shoulder seasons offer a good price/climate compromise.

🎟️ Activities & tours · Moscow

GetYourGuide selection · free cancellation

See all →
Affiliate link · GetYourGuide
Practical info

What you need to know before you go

Three angles: the country (language, currency, safety, budget), the year-round climate, and the specifics of a city break.

Country · Russia

🗣️LanguageRussian
💶CurrencyRouble russe (₽)
🚗DrivingRight-hand
🛡️Safety ⓘAt risk · 4/5
💰Cost of living ⓘCheap · 2/5

🌡️ Climate

🌍Climate typeTemperate
📈Climate trend ⓘStable
🔥Hottest monthJuly · 24°C
❄️Coolest monthJanuary · -5°C
🌧️Rainiest month ⓘJuly · 36%

🏛️ City break

📅Tourist peak seasonJune → August
☔Indoor sights ⓘYear-round
🚇Public transportGood
Explore

Related destinations & guides

If this destination doesn't fit your dates, here are alternatives and guides.

Location

Where is Moscow ?

Global position + regional geographic context.

🌍 World
🔍 Geographic context
Temperate climate with a 8.1 → 0.7 gap between best and worst month. 10 years of ERA5 data to choose by project.
55.75°N · 37.62°E
Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is the best time to visit Moscow?
June is the best month with 22.0°C highs, 12.0°C lows, 9.3h of sunshine and 29.0% rainy days. The months of June & August offer comparable conditions.
How many hours of sunshine does Moscow get in June?
Moscow averages 9.3 sunshine hours per day in June. It is the sunniest month with a climate score of 7.6/10.
What is the rainiest month in Moscow?
December is the most unfavourable month with December has the lowest climate score of the year and the lowest climate score of the year.
What are the temperatures at night in Moscow in June?
In June, overnight lows reach 12.0°C, while afternoon highs average 22.0°C.
Is Moscow good in winter?
In winter (December-February), Moscow scores 0.8/10 on average — Difficult period — prefer the peak season.. The best month overall remains June with a score of 7.6/10.
When should you avoid Moscow?
December is the most difficult month to visit Moscow, with December has the lowest climate score of the year. Climate conditions are at their lowest of the year during this period.